What is the Role of Government in Environmental Engineering
The role of government is as enormous as the government is responsible for putting in place different policies that suit the citizens. Besides, the role of the government centers on coordination.
They are organizing and manage the society’s resources and other facilities. Meanwhile, both human and natural resources are under the control of the government through several institutions they run.
In this piece, you would perfectly understand the role and duties of the government in the country’s environment and how it affects the citizens.
It is believed that Nigeria has always operated in the capitalist form of economy, and the role of government in the economic situation varies in different forms.
This is because creating an enabling environment and a successful business culture depends on so many policies. Meanwhile, the intervention of the government in the nation’s economy is imminent.
Although, recently, the government has been controlling so many sectors of the country’s economy and activities and making decisions for the citizens.
Aside from this, to ensure the economic situation of a country goes as planned, the government at some point might have to privatize institutions that government agencies previously run.
These institutions can then be regulated through government activities to ensure fair competition between the players in this business environment.
Therefore the major responsibility of the government in the business environment includes providing an enabling environment for business owners, both small, mid-scale, and large scale businesses, and providing support to the business owners through loans, grants, and training.
The government’s role in regulating the business environment
The regulation of business activities, prices, sales, and other components of an open market needs to be regulated by a higher authority such as the government.
Production can also become costly and tasking for businesses if the prices of production items such as raw materials are not effectively regulated.
Furthermore, the distribution of goods and services in a business environment must be equally available to all regions to avoid concentration on a specific aspect of the country.
In addition, the underutilization of any aspect of the business must not occur in a business environment, which is why the government steps in to the business environment to intervene both on prices and forcing equilibrium to balance the economy at all times.
Of course, government, thorough their effort to secure the business environment, employs different policies, regulations, and measures such as:
Consumer protection acts are one of the policies and ways the government tries to protect its consumers of a business niche and industry on how the market is expected to perform.
Through this effort, the government has created an institution such as the consumer protection council that seeks the welfare of consumers of any product and service in the country.
In addition, other agencies such as NCC, and NAFDAC are designed to help the country have a robust business environment.
Employee protection: yes, there is no nation without business that employs the citizens of a country. However, these employees must be protected at all costs to avoid being laid off unlawfully or without following due process.
Therefore, the government regulates this environment through labor law designed to help the organizations that recruit staff for their business functions. In some developed countries, occupational health, welfare packages, and pension deduction and contributions are required for such labor employers to follow.
Conclusion
There are other aspects of the business environment in which the government intervenes through its policies, regulations, institutions, and agencies.
