Suspension System of a Car and its Functions
Suspension System
You might have heard your mechanic use the word suspension when talking about your car.
Ever wondered what it means?
Well in this article, we analyze what suspension means, its components, and its functions.
We also analyze the problems associated with it.
Introduction
Suspension is the term given to the system of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels.
Suspension systems serve a dual purpose.
It contributes to the car’s road handling and braking for good active safety and driving pleasure, and keeping vehicle occupants comfortable.
These objectives are for the most part at odds.
So the tuning of suspensions includes tracking down the right compromise.
it is significant for the suspension to keep the road wheel in touch with the street surface however much as could reasonably be expected.
This is because every one of the powers following up on the vehicle does as such through the contact patches of the tires.
The suspension likewise secures the actual vehicle and any payload or gear from harm and wear.
Functions of the Suspension System of a Car
1. It is necessary for restricting road vibrations from being transmitted to the various components of the vehicle
2. It is responsible for protecting the passengers from road shocks
3. It also aids the maintaining of the stability of the vehicle in pitching and rolling
Component of the suspension system of a Car
1. Control Arm:
A movable lever that fastens the steering knuckle to the frame of the vehicle.
2. Control Arm Busing:
This is a sleeve that allows the control arm to move up and down on the frame.
3. Strut Rod:
This component Prevents the control arm from swinging forward and backward.
4. Ball Joints:
A joint that allows the control arm and steering knuckle to move up and down and sideways as well
5. Shock absorbers or Struts:
It prevents the suspension from bouncing after spring compression and extension
6. Stabilizer Bar:
It is responsible for Limiting the body roll of the vehicle during bends
7. Spring:
It Supports the weight of the vehicle
Common Problems of the Suspension System of a Car
Shocks and Struts:
Shocks and Struts are located behind the wheels of a vehicle.
The shocks and Struts are subject to wear and tear just like other vehicle parts.
The signs of a shock wear out, are if the car bounces excessively.
Other signs are if it leans hard in corners and jerks at brakes then the shocks and struts are calling for a change.
Ball joints:
The wearing out of ball joints can get dangerous.
This is because if they separate, they cause you to lose control over the vehicle which could also be a life risk.
Preventive Measures for Suspension System of a Car Problems
The shocks and struts should be checked frequently for leakages
Ball joints should be checked immediately in case the motion of the car is not right.
Make sure to lubricate the ball joints of your car frequently.
Conclusion
Well, I hope the article was informative and that now you have a decent idea of what your automobile suspensions are?
I believe you did.
